Pencil Shading forms the very basics of realistic drawing. It can be defined as an art used to show the depth of the subject or the drawing. Shading makes all the difference between an amateur drawing and a piece of art, simply because shadows add depth, dimension, and realism to the artwork.  By skillfully manipulating light and shadow, artists can create the illusion of form and volume, making objects appear three-dimensional on a two-dimensional surface. This is the most common reason why artists apply shading to their work.

However, shading also adds texture and detail, making the drawings more visually engaging and believable. It helps define the contours and curves of objects, giving them a sense of solidity and presence. It can also add a sense of atmosphere and mood, enhancing the overall visual impact of the artwork. Whether it is a simple sketch or a complex masterpiece, shading plays a vital role in transforming flat images into dynamic and engaging drawings.

Pencil shading techniques such as hatching, cross-hatching, blending, smudging, stippling and contour shading create gradation to make drawings believable and more realistic than those that are not shaded. Shading enhances realism, communicates the interplay of light and shadow, and allows for the depiction of intricate details.